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Compare States Income Tax Revenue

Compare state and local revenues for the 50 states against state growth and population.

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Comparison of State and Local Government Revenue
in the United States
-5yr -1yr   Fiscal Year 2023 
Amounts in percent GDP
State State
Revenue
Local
Revenue
State and
Local
Revenue
Gross
State
Product
Real
State
Growth
Popu-
lation
(mln)
 Alabama2.49%0.05%2.54%$300.152.5%5.1 more
 Alaska0.66%0.00%0.66%$67.345.3%0.7 more
 Arizona1.24%0.00%1.25%$508.342.7%7.5 more
 Arkansas2.26%0.00%2.26%$176.242.5%3.1 more
 California3.27%0.00%3.27%$3,862.172.1%39.2 more
 Colorado1.75%0.00%1.75%$520.392.9%5.9 more
 Connecticut3.63%0.00%3.63%$340.182.1%3.6 more
 Delaware3.20%0.01%3.21%$93.60-1.2%1.0 more
 District of Columbia0.00%2.39%2.39%$174.801.0%0.7 more
 Florida0.35%0.00%0.35%$1,579.505.0%22.9 more
 Georgia2.52%0.00%2.52%$805.400.8%11.1 more
 Hawaii3.19%0.00%3.19%$108.022.0%1.4 more
 Idaho2.67%0.00%2.67%$118.793.5%2.0 more
 Illinois2.92%0.00%2.92%$1,082.971.3%12.6 more
 Indiana2.60%0.24%2.84%$497.041.4%6.9 more
 Iowa2.20%0.05%2.25%$248.921.3%3.2 more
 Kansas2.69%0.00%2.69%$226.014.3%3.0 more
 Kentucky2.61%0.80%3.41%$277.753.5%4.6 more
 Louisiana1.91%0.00%1.91%$309.603.0%4.6 more
 Maine3.22%0.00%3.22%$91.081.9%1.4 more
 Maryland2.77%1.55%4.32%$512.282.1%6.2 more
 Massachusetts3.61%0.00%3.61%$733.861.8%7.1 more
 Michigan2.06%0.13%2.19%$658.991.5%10.1 more
 Minnesota3.95%0.00%3.95%$471.821.2%5.8 more
 Mississippi2.21%0.00%2.21%$146.400.7%2.9 more
 Missouri2.27%0.14%2.41%$422.312.2%6.2 more
 Montana3.68%0.00%3.68%$70.562.2%1.1 more
 Nebraska2.07%0.00%2.07%$178.425.2%2.0 more
 Nevada0.00%0.00%0.00%$239.402.7%3.2 more
 New Hampshire1.28%0.00%1.28%$111.101.2%1.4 more
 New Jersey3.40%0.00%3.40%$799.311.5%9.4 more
 New Mexico2.37%0.00%2.37%$130.204.1%2.1 more
 New York3.86%1.16%5.02%$2,152.260.7%19.7 more
 North Carolina2.41%0.00%2.41%$766.922.7%10.9 more
 North Dakota1.11%0.00%1.11%$74.115.9%0.8 more
 Ohio1.30%0.87%2.16%$872.751.2%11.8 more
 Oklahoma2.03%0.00%2.03%$254.135.3%4.1 more
 Oregon4.71%0.22%4.93%$316.462.1%4.3 more
 Pennsylvania2.35%0.75%3.11%$965.072.2%13.0 more
 Rhode Island2.42%0.00%2.42%$77.321.6%1.1 more
 South Carolina2.22%0.00%2.22%$322.263.6%5.4 more
 South Dakota0.07%0.00%0.07%$72.422.5%0.9 more
 Tennessee0.60%0.00%0.60%$523.243.2%7.1 more
 Texas0.00%0.00%0.00%$2,563.515.7%30.7 more
 All states combined2.73%0.22%2.95%$27,967.703.2%336.8 more
 Utah2.70%0.00%2.70%$272.592.5%3.4 more
 Vermont3.50%0.00%3.50%$43.131.3%0.6 more
 Virginia2.97%0.00%2.97%$707.092.4%8.7 more
 Washington0.11%0.00%0.11%$801.524.8%7.9 more
 West Virginia3.13%0.00%3.13%$99.514.7%1.8 more
 Wisconsin2.86%0.00%2.86%$413.970.2%5.9 more
 Wyoming0.00%0.00%0.00%$50.175.4%0.6 more
Notes: actual guesstimated1 estimated

1. "Guesstimated" by projecting the latest change in reported number forward to future years. GSP deviation from national GDP growth cut by 40% per year.

Data Sources:
State GDP Information
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 2.1, 2.4, 2.5, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported revenue forward to future years

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Data Sources for 2023:

GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 2.1, 2.4, 2.5, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported revenue forward to future years

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Federal Deficit, Receipts, Outlays Actuals for FY 2025

On October 16, 2025, the US Treasury reported in its Monthly Treasury Statement (and xlsx) for September that the federal deficit for FY 2025 ending September 30, 2025, was $1,775 billion. Here are the numbers, including total receipts, total outlays, and deficit compared with the numbers projected in the FY 2025 federal budget published in February 2024:

Federal Finances
FY 2025 Outcomes
Budget
billions
Outcome
billions
Receipts $5,485$5,235
Outlays$7,226$7,010
Deficit$1,781$1,775

We use the spending projections from the FY 2025 budget because the Federal government did not publish spending projections in its Budget for Fiscal Year 2026 as originally published in May 2025.

The Monthly Treasury Statement includes "Table 4: Receipts of the United States Government, September 2025 and Other Periods." This table of receipts by source is used for usgovernmentspending.com to post details of federal receipt actuals for FY 2025. usdgovernmentspending.com obtains the data for outlays and receipts from apis at fiscaldata.treasury.gov.

This MTS report on FY 2025 actuals is a problem for usgovernmentspending.com because this site uses Historical Table 3.2--Outlays by Function and Subfunction from the Budget of the United States as its basic source for federal subfunction outlays. But the Monthly Treasury Statement only includes "Table 9. Summary of Receipts by Source, and Outlays by Function of the U.S. Government, September 2025 and Other Periods". Subfunction amounts don't get reported until the FY27 budget in February 2026. Until then usgovernmentspending.com estimates actual outlays by "subfunction" for FY 2025 by factoring subfunction budgeted amounts for FY25 by the ratio between relevant actual and budgeted "function" amounts where actual outlays by subfunction cannot be gleaned from the Monthly Treasury Statement.

Final detailed FY 2025 actuals will not appear on usgovernmentspending.com until the FY 2027 federal budget is published in February 2026 with the actual outlays for FY 2025 in Historical Table 3.2--Outlays by Function and Subfunction.
State and Local Finances for 2023
On September 11, 2025 we updated the state and local spending and revenue for FY 2023 using the new Census Bureau  ...

State Spending for 2023
In March 2025 the US Census Bureau released data on state finances for FY 2023 here and  ...

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