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Revenue Analyses:
Income Tax Analyses:
Numbers — Charts:
Compare States Ad Valorem Tax Revenue
Compare state and local revenues for the 50 states against state growth and population.
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| Comparison of State and Local Government Revenue in the United States -5yr -1yr Fiscal Year 2023 Amounts in percent GDP |
State  | State Revenue | Local Revenue | State and Local Revenue | Gross State Product | Real State Growth | Popu- lation (mln) | ||
| Alabama | 2.76% | 2.57% | 5.33% | $300.15 | 2.5% | 5.1 | more | |
| Alaska | 3.96% | 3.31% | 7.27% | $67.34 | 5.3% | 0.7 | more | |
| Arizona | 3.12% | 2.63% | 5.74% | $508.34 | 2.7% | 7.5 | more | |
| Arkansas | 4.57% | 1.93% | 6.50% | $176.24 | 2.5% | 3.1 | more | |
| California | 2.21% | 3.18% | 5.39% | $3,862.17 | 2.1% | 39.2 | more | |
| Colorado | 1.53% | 4.08% | 5.61% | $520.39 | 2.9% | 5.9 | more | |
| Connecticut | 2.68% | 3.55% | 6.22% | $340.18 | 2.1% | 3.6 | more | |
| Delaware | 0.88% | 1.42% | 2.30% | $93.60 | -1.2% | 1.0 | more | |
| District of Columbia | 0.00% | 3.27% | 3.27% | $174.80 | 1.0% | 0.7 | more | |
| Florida | 3.38% | 3.24% | 6.62% | $1,579.50 | 5.0% | 22.9 | more | |
| Georgia | 1.56% | 3.01% | 4.58% | $805.40 | 0.8% | 11.1 | more | |
| Hawaii | 5.96% | 3.52% | 9.48% | $108.02 | 2.0% | 1.4 | more | |
| Idaho | 3.24% | 1.98% | 5.22% | $118.79 | 3.5% | 2.0 | more | |
| Illinois | 2.55% | 3.84% | 6.39% | $1,082.97 | 1.3% | 12.6 | more | |
| Indiana | 3.20% | 1.91% | 5.10% | $497.04 | 1.4% | 6.9 | more | |
| Iowa | 2.64% | 3.06% | 5.70% | $248.92 | 1.3% | 3.2 | more | |
| Kansas | 2.82% | 2.76% | 5.58% | $226.01 | 4.3% | 2.9 | more | |
| Kentucky | 3.37% | 1.71% | 5.08% | $277.75 | 3.5% | 4.5 | more | |
| Louisiana | 2.24% | 3.61% | 5.85% | $309.60 | 3.0% | 4.6 | more | |
| Maine | 3.41% | 3.95% | 7.36% | $91.08 | 1.9% | 1.4 | more | |
| Maryland | 2.52% | 2.44% | 4.96% | $512.28 | 2.1% | 6.2 | more | |
| Massachusetts | 1.81% | 2.97% | 4.78% | $733.86 | 1.8% | 7.1 | more | |
| Michigan | 3.35% | 2.40% | 5.75% | $658.99 | 1.5% | 10.1 | more | |
| Minnesota | 3.03% | 2.19% | 5.22% | $471.82 | 1.2% | 5.8 | more | |
| Mississippi | 4.26% | 2.66% | 6.92% | $146.40 | 0.7% | 2.9 | more | |
| Missouri | 1.53% | 3.42% | 4.95% | $422.31 | 2.2% | 6.2 | more | |
| Montana | 2.12% | 2.74% | 4.86% | $70.56 | 2.2% | 1.1 | more | |
| Nebraska | 1.94% | 3.11% | 5.05% | $178.42 | 5.2% | 2.0 | more | |
| Nevada | 4.91% | 2.34% | 7.25% | $239.40 | 2.7% | 3.2 | more | |
| New Hampshire | 1.33% | 4.07% | 5.40% | $111.10 | 1.2% | 1.4 | more | |
| New Jersey | 2.70% | 4.22% | 6.92% | $799.31 | 1.5% | 9.4 | more | |
| New Mexico | 8.15% | 3.54% | 11.68% | $130.20 | 4.1% | 2.1 | more | |
| New York | 1.78% | 4.44% | 6.23% | $2,152.26 | 0.7% | 19.8 | more | |
| North Carolina | 2.30% | 2.46% | 4.76% | $766.92 | 2.7% | 10.9 | more | |
| North Dakota | 6.76% | 2.22% | 8.98% | $74.11 | 5.9% | 0.8 | more | |
| Ohio | 2.82% | 2.59% | 5.41% | $872.75 | 1.2% | 11.8 | more | |
| Oklahoma | 3.15% | 2.98% | 6.13% | $254.13 | 5.3% | 4.1 | more | |
| Oregon | 1.68% | 3.18% | 4.86% | $316.46 | 2.1% | 4.3 | more | |
| Pennsylvania | 2.87% | 2.71% | 5.58% | $965.07 | 2.2% | 13.0 | more | |
| Rhode Island | 3.28% | 3.60% | 6.87% | $77.32 | 1.6% | 1.1 | more | |
| South Carolina | 2.38% | 3.12% | 5.49% | $322.26 | 3.6% | 5.4 | more | |
| South Dakota | 3.05% | 3.01% | 6.07% | $72.42 | 2.5% | 0.9 | more | |
| Tennessee | 3.25% | 2.07% | 5.32% | $523.24 | 3.2% | 7.2 | more | |
| Texas | 3.16% | 3.38% | 6.54% | $2,563.51 | 5.7% | 30.7 | more | |
| All states combined | 3.00% | 3.26% | 6.26% | $27,811.50 | 2.9% | 336.8 | more | |
| Utah | 2.12% | 2.81% | 4.93% | $272.59 | 2.5% | 3.4 | more | |
| Vermont | 6.59% | 2.26% | 8.86% | $43.13 | 1.3% | 0.6 | more | |
| Virginia | 2.04% | 3.25% | 5.29% | $707.09 | 2.4% | 8.7 | more | |
| Washington | 4.39% | 2.68% | 7.08% | $801.52 | 4.8% | 7.8 | more | |
| West Virginia | 4.12% | 2.23% | 6.36% | $99.51 | 4.7% | 1.8 | more | |
| Wisconsin | 2.67% | 2.83% | 5.49% | $413.97 | 0.2% | 5.9 | more | |
| Wyoming | 6.33% | 2.66% | 9.00% | $50.17 | 5.4% | 0.6 | more | |
| Notes: actual guesstimated1 estimated 1. "Guesstimated" by projecting the latest change in reported number forward to future years. GSP deviation from national GDP growth cut by 40% per year. Data Sources: | ||||||||
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Data Sources for 2023:
GDP, GO: GDP, GO Sources
Federal: Fed. Budget: Hist. Tables 3.2, 5.1, 7.1
State and Local: State and Local Gov. Finances
'Guesstimated' by projecting the latest change in reported spending forward to future years
> data sources for other years
> data update schedule.
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Federal Budget for FY27 Released
On April 4, 2026, we updated usgovernmentspending.com with the numbers from the Public Budget Database in the Budget of the United States Government for Fiscal Year 2027.
Here is how headline budget estimates for the upcoming FY 2027 fiscal year have changed since the release of the FY 2025 budget in Winter 2024. There were no budgetary estimates in the budget documents for the FY 2026 budget.
| $ billion | Estimate for 2027 in FY2025 Budget | Estimate for 2027 in FY2027 Budget | Change |
| Federal Outlays | $7,696.6 | $8,092.9 | +$569.1 |
| Federal Receipts | $6,186.2 | $5,921.0 | +$279.1 |
| Federal Deficit | $1,510.3 | $2,171.9 | +$290.0 |
You can see line item changes from budget to budget here. You can compare budget estimates with actuals here.
Account level spending estimates through FY 2031 come from the Outlays table in the Public Budget Database and were updated on usgovernmentspending.com on April 4, 2026.
Account level budget authority estimates through FY 2031 come from the Budget Authority table in the Public Budget Database and were updated on usgovernmentspending.com on April 4, 2026.
On March 15, 2026 usgovernmentspending.com updated its GDP series with the latest data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis ...
On January 21, 2026 the US Census Bureau released its US national and state population estimates for July 1, 2025. On February 7, 2026 usgovernmentspending.com updated its US and state popula ...
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